Work from Home Opens Opportunity to Reexamine Federal Workforce Distribution
02.10.2021
Contact: Carter Christensen, media@ppionline.org
WASHINGTON, D.C. – A new report from the Progressive Policy Institute highlights the opportunity posed by the current work-from-home mandate resulting from the coronavirus pandemic.
Covid-19 has taught employers the surprising lesson that for many more positions than expected, remote work is preferred by workers and seems to have little negative impact on workplace productivity. Within the federal government, a September poll showed that 53 percent of remote federal employees agreed they could perform their duties with minimal or no disruption and a November survey of managers at the Department of Transportation found 55 percent of units were more productive during the pandemic than before.
A more distributed federal government would likely raise real worker wages, improve recruiting, and lower the government’s overall operating costs. But the federal government has several additional reasons to prefer a more distributed workforce.
- By allowing jobs to be performed by people who do not live in DC, a more distributed workforce can combat the trend of ever widening geographic inequality. Compared to policies like the relocation of federal agencies, it is more incremental, less political, spreads jobs to more areas, and will likely result in far less employee attrition.
- Remote work brings the federal government closer to the governed, advancing the goal of recruiting a workforce drawn from all segments of society.
- Property prices in DC have increasingly pulled away from national levels, but the federal presence in DC is large enough that a more distributed workforce could lead to meaningful downward pressure on residential and office rental prices in the city, benefiting residential and business renters who do not relocate.
Caleb Watney, the director of innovation policy at PPI, had this to say about the findings and key proposals:
“The Biden Administration has a unique opportunity to help distribute the federal bureaucracy across the U.S. and thereby empower workers, improve hiring, and promote regional economic development. This natural experiment over the past year has shown that for more workers than previously anticipated, working remotely can be just as effective and has unexpected benefits. Moving to a model where even 20% of the federal workforce is distributed would be a significant change. The U.S. government has aspired to achieve a workforce from all segments of society and by embracing remote work, where appropriate, we can bring that closer to reality.”