PPI - Radically Pragmatic
  • Donate
Skip to content
  • Home
  • About
    • About Us
    • Locations
    • Careers
  • People
  • Projects
  • Our Work
  • Events
  • Donate

Our Work

Investment Heroes 2025: The Shape of the AI-Enabled Economy

  • September 18, 2025
  • Michael Mandel
  • Andrew Fung
Download PDF

INTRODUCTION

The purpose of PPI’s annual Investment Heroes report is to shed light on patterns of domestic capital investment by large U.S.-based companies. As in the past, the 2025 Investment Heroes list ranks companies by their capital investment in the U.S., as estimated by our analysis of corporate financial reports.

Our topline finding: This year’s top 25 Investment Heroes invested a collective $403 billion in the U.S. economy in 2024, driven by the shift to the AI-Enabled Economy. This is a 23% increase from last year’s report. By comparison, overall U.S. nonresidential investment rose by just 5.3% in 2024.

Topping this year’s list is Amazon, retaining the No. 1 spot for the sixth consecutive year with an estimated $63.6 billion invested in the United States in 2024. This represents a more than 70% increase in U.S. capital investment compared to 2023, according to PPI’s estimates.

Following Amazon, Alphabet ranks No. 2 on the Investment Heroes 2025 list with an estimated $41.1 billion investment in the U.S. in 2024, a 68% year-over-year increase. Rounding out the top 10 are Meta, Microsoft, AT&T, Walmart, Verizon, Intel, Comcast, and Exxon Mobil.

Our analysis shows the shape of the emerging AI-enabled economy. We see four trends:

  • Tech/internet companies such as Amazon, Alphabet, Meta, Microsoft, Apple, and Oracle are sharply boosting capital spending to build the data centers and purchase servers and other equipment that are the foundation of the AI-Enabled Economy.
  • Broadband companies such as AT&T, Verizon, Comcast, and Charter are providing the connective tissue of the AI-enabled Economy by maintaining high levels of capital investment on their fixed and wireless broadband networks.
  • Power companies such as Dominion Energy, Duke Energy, PG&E, and Exelon are boosting future capital spending plans to meet the energy needs of the AI-Enabled Economy.
  • We’re seeing some indicators of manufacturing companies raising domestic capital investment in 2024, but tariffs and other policy changes coming from Washington make manufacturing capital spending hard to predict in 2025.

This report also includes company examples, a methodology section, and a listing of Investment Heroes which focuses on non-energy companies.

Read the full report.

 

Related Work

Press Release  |  September 10, 2025

PPI Report Finds That Socioeconomic Impact of Legalized Sports Betting is Less Harmful Than Feared

  • Michael Mandel
Publication  |  September 10, 2025

Balancing Innovation and Risk: The Case of Legalized Sports Betting

  • Michael Mandel
Blog  |  September 5, 2025

Some Thoughts on Homeownership, Credit Scores, and Policy Myopia

  • Paul Weinstein Jr.
Op-Ed  |  August 22, 2025

Manno for Philanthropy Daily: A Donor Playbook for Local Workforce Renewal

  • Bruno Manno
In the News  |  August 15, 2025

Ritz on News Nation: 90th Anniversary of the Social Security Act

  • Ben Ritz
Press Release  |  August 11, 2025

Ahead of its 90th Birthday, PPI Offers Innovative Blueprint to Secure Social Security’s Future

  • Ben Ritz Nate Morris
  • Never miss an update:

  • Subscribe to our newsletter
PPI Logo
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
  • Donate
  • Careers
  • © 2025 Progressive Policy Institute. All Rights Reserved.
  • |
  • Privacy Policy
  • |
  • Privacy Settings