Manno for Datia K12: The Education Scorecard shows that K-12 learning recovery is a civic project

Manno for Datia K12: The Education Scorecard shows that K-12 learning recovery is a civic project

The pandemic may be over, but the K-12 education emergency it left behind has entered a new phase.

That’s the central message of the new Education Scorecard report by researchers at Harvard, Stanford, Dartmouth, and its partner organizations.

It’s more than an update to the story of pandemic learning loss, showing that America’s K-12 academic problem didn’t begin in March 2020 with COVID. The country entered a learning recession around 2013, when progress in reading and math achievement stalled and then declined.

Read more in Datia K-12

Kahlenberg in Washington Post: DOJ says Yale medical school discriminated against Asian, White applicants

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It is not clear from the data presented that Yale is in fact discriminating on the basis of race, said Richard Kahlenberg, director of the American Identity Project at the Progressive Policy Institute. He advocates against racial preferences but favors preferences for lower-income students.

“Statistical disparities in academic qualifications between racial groups admitted [to the university] certainly raise red flags, but it is not definitive evidence of discrimination,” said Kahlenberg, who testified against Harvard’s policies in the court case challenging its admissions procedures. “We don’t know which of those two things are going on — economic affirmative action, which is perfectly legal, or racial, which is not,” he said.

[…]

For the Trump administration, a race-neutral strategy like this is also illegal if the true goal is racial diversity. Officials refer to this as using another factor as a “proxy” for race. Still, the Supreme Court has never said that proxies are illegal and has declined opportunities to issue rulings that could have done so, Kahlenberg noted.

“The Supreme Court never said that seeking educational benefits of racial diversity is illegal,” he said. “To the contrary, they said the goal of increasing cross racial understanding is laudable.”

[…]

Read more in The Washington Post

Manno for Flypaper: The small federal charter school program that helped grow public school choice

National Charter Schools Week (May 10 to 16) rightly focuses our attention on the millions of students attending public charter schools. Less attention goes to the federal program that helped make much of that growth possible.

Today, charter schools are often treated as a partisan education fight. But the federal Charter Schools Program, or CSP, has a more practicalbipartisan story. Congress created it in 1994 as part of the Improving America’s Schools Act, the Clinton-era reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act.

Created to help launch new charter schools, replicate strong models, and support facilities financing, CSP remains a modest federal tool with a large public purpose: helping communities create more quality K–12 public school options.

It remains the only federal program specifically dedicated to expanding public charter school choice nationwide. The National Alliance for Public Charter Schools describes CSP as a catalyst that helps educators and communities create new public school options rather than a federal effort to run schools from Washington.

Read more in Flypaper

Canter in The Heartlander: Mississippi’s educational turnaround was a marathon, not a miracle, experts say

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Rachel Canter, one of the experts, directs education policy for the Progressive Policy Institute. She wrote a paper documenting changes over the last 20 years. Although the “Mississippi miracle” is associated with the rise in reading scores, the state has also boosted math scores as part of larger reforms.

“It’s a bigger story,” she said. The state met the national average in reading in 2019 and has exceeded it since COVID-19, a time when many states have struggled, but fourth- and eighth-grade math scores also now exceed the national average.

“If you adjust these data for our demographics, Mississippi is No. 1 in the country at both fourth- and eighth-grade math, and at fourth-grade reading, and we’re No. 4 in eighth-grade reading,” she said.

[…]

Read more in The Heartlander

Manno for The 74: How Charter Schools Can Help Strengthen K-12 Public Education for the Future

Charter schools are now an enduring part of American K-12 public education. It’s time for policymakers and K-12 stakeholders to stop the foolish argument about whether these schools should exist. They’re here and aren’t going away. The real question is what the next phase of chartering should aim to achieve.

There are several answers to that question. I think one at the top of the list is figuring out how to use the tools that chartering developed, like performance contracting, authorizing, school-level autonomy, mission-driven governance and better measures of student success, to modernize all of U.S. public education for a changing economy and society.

No doubt, some of this has already occurred, as the charter idea has increasingly shaped mainstream expectations about how public schools should operate. — for example, innovation zones and portfolio school management. The challenge now is to ensure that chartering becomes a quality-and-opportunity strategy for all of K-12 public education.

Read more in The 74

Manno for Philanthropy Daily: How Charter Schools Create Opportunity—and What Donors Can Do Next

Many donors want to create genuine educational opportunity for young people who have too few good K–12 public school options. They see strong schools as an integral part of a healthy civil society where families exercise agency, communities build trust, and young people gain the knowledge, habits, and relationships they need to participate in American life.

This year’s National Charter Schools Week invites donors to look beyond the ubiquitous political debate on charter schools and focus on how they can create more charter schools that are flexible, accountable, and built around student and family needs.

That combination of freedom plus accountability in the service of families and kids was the original charter idea and remains the reason charter schools continue to matter.

Read more in Philanthropy Daily

Manno for Real Clear Education: How the Charter School Idea Reshaped Public Education: From Boutique to Baseline

The most important charter school story today isn’t how many students they serve or whether they outperform district schools. While those questions matter, they’re too narrow. National Charter Schools Week invites us to talk about the bigger story of how the charter school idea has reshaped American K–12 public education.

When the charter idea emerged in the early 1990s, it was framed as a way to create independent public schools of choice with more freedom over how they operated but more accountability for what students learned.

In 1999, that goal led National Urban League President Hugh Price to propose that policymakers “charterize all urban schools” to liberate them from “stifling district bureaucracy” and give them “the latitude to operate.”

While charter schools haven’t replaced traditional K–12 public schools, they’ve done something arguably more consequential. They’ve changed what families, educators, and policymakers expect from all public schools. What was a boutique innovation is increasingly a baseline expectation.

Read more in Real Clear Education

Canter in City Journal: What New York Can Learn from Mississippi’s Education Miracle

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A new report from the center-left Progressive Policy Institute documents how Mississippi climbed from last in the country in fourth-grade reading to above the national average. The report’s insights offer useful guidance for New York State.

The report identified four reasons for Mississippi’s success. Its widely touted “science of reading” initiative, which implemented evidence-based reading programs, was one. The other three were rigorous standards and accountability, real consequences for poor performance, and careful state-level implementation.

[…]

Read more in City Journal

Manno for Law and Liberty: The Social Wealth of Nations

July 4, 2026 marks the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence and the colonists’ claim to “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” The year 1776 also recalls a quieter but significant anniversary. Adam Smith published An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, giving the modern world a language for thinking about markets, productivity, and prosperity.

Before Smith wrote about markets, though, he wrote his The Theory of Moral Sentiments. There he explored sympathy—our capacity to enter into the feelings of others—and the moral discipline of what he called the “impartial spectator.” That discipline was not mere politeness. It involved learning to govern one’s passions, judge one’s conduct as others might judge it, and become fit for life among free and equal persons. Smith’s insight was that liberty depends not only on institutions and incentives, but also on habits of self-command and regard for others that no market can create on its own. He understood that commercial society rested on moral and social foundations it did not itself create.

A free society must ask not only how wealth is produced, Smith teaches us, but how it is shared, accessed, and made usable in ordinary life. Today, those questions are relevant to one of the biggest problems we face: what some have called “the loneliness crisis.” Revisiting Smith’s writings can help demonstrate that this crisis of disconnection is not merely a public-health concern or a matter of loneliness, but a civic and cultural problem with implications for self-government.

That requires attention not only to economic and human capital, but also to social wealth: the relationships, habits, associations, friendships, local loyalties, and institutions that help people find belonging, weather hardship, and turn learning into opportunity. Social scientists often call this social capital, but the two ideas point to much the same reality. If economic wealth describes a nation’s productive assets, social wealth describes the civic and moral reserves that make freedom workable and prosperity widely accessible.

Read more in Life and Liberty

Canter in The Next 30 Years: The Mississippi Marathon and the Problem with Education “Miracles”

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For the past several years, education has been captivated by yet another “miracle” story. Mississippi, persistently among the lowest-performing states in the nation, has posted some of the strongest gains in the country, especially in early literacy. In a new paper and a companion essay in The Atlantic, Rachel Canter of the Progressive Policy Institute urges us to retire that language. Mississippi’s gains, she argues, are better understood not as a miracle, but a marathon: 26.2 miles, run step by step, over years and even decades. No shortcuts, no charismatic visionary rattling the china, no breakthrough moment. Just sustained effort, aligned policy, and a surprising degree of disciplined follow-through.

It’s a bracing and necessary corrective. Education has always had a weakness for miracle stories. We want to believe that somewhere, someone has discovered the right program or policy, the right idea that can be lifted out of one locale and parachuted into another. In this telling, decades become moments, complicated enterprises become transferable “programs,” and sustained effort is mere magic.

The popular version of the Mississippi story is by now familiar and reductive: The state embraced the “science of reading,” overhauled its literacy instruction, implemented third-grade retention, and saw dramatic gains. There’s truth in that account, but it’s incomplete in ways that matter. Canter is well-positioned to paint a fuller picture. Before decamping for PPI and think-tank world, she was the founder of Mississippi First, a policy and advocacy organization that played a key role in advancing and sustaining the state’s reforms.

Her paper fills in the missing context. Mississippi’s progress rests on four interlocking elements: clear standards and assessments; real consequences for failure; a shift toward evidence-based instruction; and sustained support for implementation. Just as important, these elements did not arrive all at once. Canter’s timeline shows that Mississippi’s accountability infrastructure predates its literacy reforms—a sequencing that suggests these gains were not the product of a single policy shift, but of a system built over time.

[…]

Read more in The Next 30 Years

Canter in SF Standard: SF schools’ reading reform is failing. An expert tells us why — and how to fix it

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Mississippi, once ranked near the bottom of the country for reading, redesigned its approach(opens in new tab) to literacy instruction a decade ago — putting phonics at the center of how its youngest students are taught — and saw fourth-grade proficiency surge from 49th in the nation in 2013 to ninth in 2024. San Francisco’s reformers had that example in mind.

But to date, the district’s efforts have largely failed. Literacy rates actually slid backward from 2022, when the targets were set. 

To understand why SFUSD may be falling short, we spoke with Rachel Canter, who heads education policy at the Progressive Policy Institute and previously led Mississippi First, a nonprofit that advocated for changes to that state’s education policy.

She argues that Mississippi’s success went far beyond curriculum changes — accountability for schools and districts was key. That largely hasn’t been the case in California, where a strict statewide mandate(opens in new tab) on phonics instruction was watered down after opposition from teachers unions.

Canter, who recently published a study on why other states have yet to achieve Mississippi’s results, reviewed SFUSD’s progress report.

[…]

Read the full interview

Manno for CC Daily: The college transfer generation

For decades, students transferring between colleges was a side road in American higher education. Today, it’s one of the system’s main highways.

The National Student Clearinghouse Research Center reports that nearly 1.2 million students, or roughly 13%, transferred to a new institution, an increase of nearly 8% since 2020, prompting Madi Turner of the Oakland Post to call these students “the transfer generation.”

Nearly half of these students move from two-year to four-year institutions, making community colleges a primary launch point for students seeking a bachelor’s degree.

But the transfer pathway is far less dependable than it should be. It’s confusing, inconsistent and costly for those who depend on it, wasting time, credits, money and momentum. What should be a bridge too often becomes a barrier.

report from the LEARN Commission explains why. It’s a failure of learning mobility or the system colleges use to evaluate and apply learning across institutions. That system is fragmented, opaque and labor-intensive. Decisions are scattered across departments, with little attention to student outcomes.

Read more in CC Daily

Manno for The Hill: Lessons From COVID School Aid: We Need Clearer Goals and Better Accountability

When the pandemic disrupted American K-12 schooling, Washington responded with the largest one-time federal investment in public education in American history. Three rounds of federal Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief funding sent $189.5 billion to K-12 schools. The goal was straightforward: help schools reopen, stabilize operations and give students a chance to recover from historic learning loss.

Now the evidence is clearer, and the conclusion is more nuanced than either side of the school-funding debate likely prefers. Pandemic aid did help — but not enough.

Research suggests that the funding produced measurable gains in achievement, especially in math. Yet those gains were modest relative to the losses students suffered. That makes the relief funds neither a clean failure nor a clear success. It was a stabilizing intervention that bought schools time and supported some recovery. It was not, by itself, a strategy capable of restoring pre-pandemic learning trajectories.

Continue reading in The Hill.

Canter for The Atlantic: Replicating the ‘Mississippi Miracle’ Won’t Be Easy

No story has caught the imagination of education reformers this decade quite like the “Mississippi miracle.” From 1998 to 2024, fourth-grade reading and math scores in my home state—the nation’s poorest—rose from among the worst in the country to among the best. When adjusting for demographic factors such as poverty, we’re in first place.

Other states are now trying to emulate what Mississippi did. Those efforts largely revolve around adopting what’s known as the “science of reading”— a set of principles and teaching techniques, including phonics, that are grounded in decades of empirical research. Last fall, for example, the Wall Street Journal editorial board marveled that “even California is now following Mississippi’s lead by returning to phonics” as Governor Gavin Newsom prepared to sign a major new reading bill into law. But what many outsiders fail to understand is that Mississippi changed far more than just how reading is taught. They therefore miss why and how our literacy approach succeeded.

As I detail in a new report for the Progressive Policy Institute, Mississippi’s transformation depended on holding students, educators, and even policy makers accountable for better student performance. Imposing real accountability in education is politically onerous, which is why such policies have fallen out of favor over the past decade. But reforms that try to copy only Mississippi’s commitment to reading science without accountability will not deliver the intended results. Fixing education is never that simple. If states really want to replicate our success, they need to understand that what Mississippi did wasn’t a miracle at all.

Read more in The Atlantic